Tensions Rise in Congo as Opposition Protests Constitutional Reform

Police in the Democratic Republic of Congo dispersed opposition demonstrations in several cities on Tuesday as tensions increased over proposed changes to the country’s constitution.

The demonstrations were organized by the C64 opposition coalition, which includes political groups linked to former presidential candidates Martin Fayulu, Moise Katumbi and Delly Sesanga. The coalition is opposing proposed constitutional reforms that critics say could create a path for President Félix Tshisekedi to seek another term in office.

In the capital, Kinshasa, several hundred people took part in the demonstration. According to Reuters witnesses, the protest had been authorized by authorities and initially proceeded peacefully.

The situation later became tense after clashes broke out between protesters and supporters of the government. Reuters witnesses reported that both sides threw stones and displayed machetes, prompting police to intervene.

Security forces used tear gas and warning shots to disperse the protesters.

Demonstrations were also reported in Lubumbashi and Uvira. Unlike the protest in Kinshasa, local authorities in those two cities had prohibited the gatherings. Despite the restrictions, protesters went ahead with demonstrations before security forces moved to disperse them. (MarketScreener)

The dispute is centered on proposed constitutional reforms and the country’s presidential term limits. Congo’s constitution currently limits presidents to two five-year terms.

Parliament adopted a bill in June that would allow constitutional changes to be put before voters in a referendum. Members of Tshisekedi’s political coalition have backed changes that could allow him to remain in office beyond the existing limit.

The latest demonstrations came several weeks after Tshisekedi announced plans for a national dialogue involving opposition parties, civil society organizations and religious leaders. The proposed dialogue is intended to address some of the country’s political challenges.

Opposition groups, however, continue to criticize the constitutional reform process. The Catholic Church has also opposed the proposed changes, according to reporting from Reuters and other news organizations.

The protests highlight the political tensions surrounding the future of the country’s constitution. With discussions over possible amendments continuing, the issue of presidential term limits is likely to remain a major subject of debate among government officials, opposition parties and civil society groups.