Xi Jinping Arrives in Delhi for BRICS Summit, Modi Talks

Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in New Delhi to attend the BRICS summit, marking his first visit to India in seven years and creating an important diplomatic opening between the two Asian powers.

Xi’s arrival comes as India hosts the 18th BRICS summit, bringing together leaders from major emerging economies for discussions on trade, investment, global governance and international cooperation.

The Chinese leader is also expected to hold talks with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the summit. Their meeting is being closely watched because of the gradual improvement in relations between Beijing and New Delhi following years of tension.

Relations between the two countries deteriorated sharply after a deadly border confrontation in 2020 in the Galwan Valley, where 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese soldiers were killed.

The confrontation affected diplomatic and economic ties, with India subsequently introducing restrictions affecting Chinese investments, visas, applications and some business activities. Relations have since shown signs of stabilisation following military disengagement and renewed diplomatic engagement.

Xi’s visit therefore carries significance beyond the BRICS gathering. Both governments have indicated an interest in managing their differences while maintaining communication.

China has said it wants to handle disagreements with India constructively and strengthen cooperation, while New Delhi has also taken steps towards restoring some economic and transport links.

The two countries nevertheless continue to have unresolved disputes, particularly over their contested Himalayan border. Concerns over trade imbalances, investment and security also remain part of the relationship.

The BRICS meeting provides both leaders with a wider diplomatic setting in which to discuss bilateral matters while also participating in talks involving other emerging economies.

The summit takes place amid major international tensions, including the conflict involving Iran and Israel and the continuing war in Ukraine, both of which have affected energy markets, trade routes and global security.

Xi’s presence also underlines China’s importance within BRICS, a grouping that has expanded its membership and seeks a stronger role for emerging economies in global affairs.

For India, the summit offers an opportunity to strengthen its position within the grouping while maintaining relationships with countries across competing geopolitical blocs.

Xi and Modi’s engagement will therefore be closely watched for signs of further progress in the India-China relationship.